World Summit on Diabetes June 16-17, 2021 Rome, Italy

Some people suffering from diabetes disease, that affects the body’s ability to produce or use the hormone insulin to reduce glucose (sugar) in the blood, may be concerned about being at higher risk of getting COVID-19. However the exact cause of severe outcomes in patients with diabetes and COVID-19 is unknown, research over the years has recommended that people who have diabetes may have impaired immune systems, which would disturb their ability to heal from an illness or disease quickly. Moreover if diabetes is especially uncontrolled for a long period of time, then they may cause inflammation, which also affects the immune system. Based on what the CDC is report at this time, people with type 1 or gestational diabetes might be at an increased risk for severe illness from COVID-19. Because COVID-19 is a new disease and we also don’t know as much as we’d like to about COVID-19 and how underlying medical conditions increase the risk for severe illness from COVID-19.

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The treatment of diabetes in Ayurveda calls for dietary changes that can help control blood glucose levels. The dietary recommendations suggested for the Ayurvedic treatment for diabetic patients include:

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  The food consumed should be astringent or bitter. Bitter gourd, moong, barley are recommended to be included in the diet.


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  The diet should include plenty of fruits and vegetables that have rich fiber content.


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  Spices like turmeric, coriander, cumin and cardamom should be used while cooking.


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  Instead of eating three heavy meals, 5 or 6 small meals can be eaten to prevent blood sugar level spikes.

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The keto diet (short for ketogenic diet) generally requires consuming 75% of your daily calories from fat, 20% from protein and just 5% from carbohydrates. Unlike some low-carb diets that recommend nixing sugar and processed grains (like white bread and pasta), going on the ketogenic diet also means eliminating nearly all carbs from your diet, including fruits, whole grains and some vegetables. Ketogenic diet proponents say that eating this way increases energy lowers diabetes risk and helps you lose weight quickly without any hunger. But the science behind ketogenic is very limited, with very few clinical studies in humans. Researchers have warned that there’s still a lot they don’t know about how high-fat, low-carb eating impacts for long-term health.

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There are a good range of treatment options for endocrine disorders. This is often because diseases of the system vary widely in both type and severity. The system is formed from different hormone-producing glands, and disorders arise when one or more of them either produces an excessive amount of or insufficient of a particular hormone. In some cases, the resulting hormone imbalance could also be mild enough to travel unnoticed or barely noticed and not require treatment. In other cases, like with hyperthyroidism, patients may exhibit unpleasant symptoms, including anxiety, rapid heartbeat, and fatigue. Medications may be used to alleviate these symptoms and prevent potentially serious complications over the long-term. Diagnosis of Endocrine Diseases involves Hormone testing, Genetic testing, Imaging studies and Urine tests etc.

Treatments for endocrine disorders generally fall into three categories:

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  Medication:  If there is too much or too little of a certain hormone in the body, synthetic hormones may be administered to correct the imbalance and reduce symptoms. Chemotherapy may also be used to treat patients with cancer of an endocrine gland.


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  Surgery:  In some cases, such as with cancerous and non-cancerous tumors on an endocrine gland, surgery and/or radiation therapy may be necessary. After the underlying problem has been resolved, hormone production should return to normal.


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  Hormone Therapy: You take supplements to restore levels of certain hormones. This treatment may be right for you if you have abnormally low hormone levels. Hormone therapy also includes personalized insulin treatments for diabetes. Read more about medical and hormone replacement therapy for endocrine disorders.

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Quite allot types of insulin are available. Each types has started to work at a different speed, known as “onset,” and its effects last a different length of time, known as “duration.” Most types of insulin reach a highest level, which is when they have the strongest effect. Then the effects of the insulin wear off over the next few hours. The technique you follow to take insulin may depend on your lifestyle, insurance plan, and preferences. Insulin is a hormone. It controls how much sugar is in our blood. A high level of sugar in our blood can cause problems in many parts of our body, including our heart, kidneys, eyes, and brain. Over time, this can lead to failure of our kidney.

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Thyroid disorders are common endocrine problem encountered in the paediatric and adolescent age group. Amongst the functional thyroid disorders hypothyroidism is far more common than hyperthyroidism.  Functional thyroid disorders lend themselves to effective treatment and monitoring strategies. The basic management principles remain similar to adults with thyroid dysfunction; experience in management of paediatric and adolescent thyroid disorders is particularly necessary to safeguard against long term detrimental effects of under-or overtreatment as it can have repercussion on the growth of the child. Prognosis in majority of the children tends to be good provided that timely and appropriate management is undertaken.

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Diabetes Congress 2021 | Diabetes Online Meet | Diabetes Conferences | Diabetes Virtual MeetStem cells treatments in Diabetes are being used for on-going research to help us explore the intricate ways in which our bodies process sugar and answer some important questions about the root causes of diabetes, such as:

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  In type 1 of diabetes, why does the immune system begin to attack beta cells and no other cells in the pancreas or in other organs or tissues?


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  In type 2 of diabetes, what causes the resistance to insulin?

Recently, there has been great progress in generation of betacells from embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem (IPS) cells. Laboratory studies help us better understand disease progression, what is the potential of genetic causes may be, and similarities and differences between patients. Researchers are using this information for diagnosing people earlier, to prevent disease progression, and more effectively treatments of diabetes.

The most recent of diabetes in clinical practice is on their main causes of blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, and stroke. The number of people affected by all types of diabetic disorders is now over four times complex than just 40 years ago. This has led the World Health Organization (WHO) to consider diabetes an epidemic, predicting it will soon be the seventh biggest cause of death worldwide. Development of a Macrocell (Islet) Encapsulation Device to Cure Diabetes. Purpose: Islet transplantation is an encouraging approach to cure type 1 diabetes and some people with type 2 diabetes, but current treatment requires high dose toxic systemic immunotherapy to prevent rejection.

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NIDDK-funded researchers are developing a new tool, called an islet chip, to study islets—groups of cells in the pancreas. Islets contain several types of cells, including beta cells that make insulin. In people with type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the beta cells. Researchers funded by the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) have developed a non-invasive device that can measure blood glucose levels without the standard finger prick. Researchers have also developed a flexible, wearable patch that can measure blood pressure and detect cardiovascular problems. This device could eventually help people living with diabetes, who are more likely to have high blood pressure and cardiovascular problems than people without diabetes.

Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose is too high. Blood glucose is your main source of energy that comes from the food you eat. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps glucose from food to get into your cells to be used for energy. Sometimes your body doesn’t make insulin well. Glucose then stays in your blood and doesn’t reach your cells. Endocrinology is the study of medicine that relates to our endocrine system, which is the system that controls hormones. Endocrinologists are specially trained physicians who diagnose diseases related to the glands. Because these doctors specialize in these conditions, which can be complex and have hard-to-spot symptoms, an endocrinologist is your best believer when dealing with hormonal issues. The endocrinologist's goal is to restore hormonal balance in our body.

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The endocrine system is made up of the endocrine glands that discharge hormones. Although there are eight major endocrine glands are Pituitary, Thyroid, Adrenal, Testis, Pineal, Thymus, Pancreas, Ovary) scattered throughout the body, they are still considered to be one system because they have similar functions, similar mechanisms of influence, and many important interrelationships.

Some glands also have non-endocrine regions that have functions other than hormone discharge. As like, the pancreas has a major exocrine portion that secretes digestive enzymes and an endocrine portion that secretes hormones. The ovaries and testes secrete hormones and also produce the ova and sperm. Some organs, like stomach, intestines, and heart, produce hormones, but their primary function is not hormone secretion.

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Reproductive endocrinology is a medical specialty for infertility, menopause, and other issues with reproductive hormones. Reproductive endocrinologists are obstetrics (OB) and gynaecology (GYN) doctors with special training to help both men and women with problems related to reproductive hormones. Sometimes, this specialty is called reproductive endocrinology and infertility because much of their work focuses on helping women to become pregnant and carry a baby to term.

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Diabetes Ophthalmology is a diabetic eye disease. Diabetic eye disease is a group of eye problems that can affect people with diabetes. These conditions include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular enema, cataracts, and glaucoma. Over time, diabetes can cause damage to your eyes that can lead to very poor vision or even blindness. But you can take steps to prevent diabetic eye disease, or keep it from getting worse, by taking care of your diabetes.

The best ways to manage your diabetes and keep your eyes healthy are to:

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  Manage your blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol, sometimes called the diabetes ABCs


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  If you smoke, get help to quit smoking


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  Have a dilated eye exam once a year

Hyperglycaemia, which is first detected during pregnancy, is also known as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Although it can occur anytime during pregnancy, GDM generally affects pregnant women during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), GDM complicates 7% in all pregnancies.

Treatment for gestational diabetes aims to keep blood glucose levels equivalent to those of pregnant women who don't have gestational diabetes. The treatment always includes special meal plans and scheduled physical activity, and it may also include daily blood glucose testing and insulin injections.

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Central obesity as well as obesity in general is associated with physiological changes that may cause the development of diseases like high blood pressure, heart disease, high blood cholesterol and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is defined as the inability of the body to regulate and control the blood sugar levels. Persistent and long term raised blood sugar is associated with damage to blood vessels, nerves and several organs. Obesity is a complex disease that is associated with a number of comorbidities, exaggerated mortality and reduced quality of life. With the rise in obesity among the older adult population, the cost burden is predicted to increase substantially: the combined medical costs associated with treatment of obesity-related diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes in the US alone have been estimated to increase by $48-66 billion/year from 2010 through 2030 according to Endocrine Facts and Figures.

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There is variety of conditions related to diabetes. These include coeliac disease, thyroid disease and haemochromatosis. Treatment for diabetes requires keeping close watch your blood glucose levels (and keeping them at a goal set by your doctor) with a mixture of medicines, exercise, and diet. By paying close attention to what and once you eat, you'll minimize or avoid the "seesaw effect" of rapidly changing blood glucose levels, which may require quick changes in medication dosages, especially insulin.

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among the non-communicable diseases (NCDs). By reducing the prevalence of behavioral (CVD) risk factor like diabetes. According to the National NCD Risk Factors Survey in 2007, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) was 14.3%, hypertension (HTN) was 38.2%, and high cholesterol level was 40.6%. Mortality from cardiovascular disease is increased by a factor of two to three in persons with diabetes as compared with the general population.

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Insulin traveling in the blood hints the cells to take up glucose. Insulin is the hormone produced by the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ in the abdomen. When it levels the glucose in the blood it rise (for example, after a meal), the pancreas produces more insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body's cells resist the normal effect of insulin, which is to determine the glucose in the blood into the inside of the cells. This condition is called insulin resistance.

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Type 1 diabetes (diabetes mellitus) occurs when some or all of the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas are destroyed. This leaves the patient with little or no insulin. Without insulin, sugar gathers in the rather than entering the cells. As a result, the body cannot use this glucose for energy. In accumulation, the high levels of glucose that remains in the blood cause excessive urination and dehydration, and damage tissues of the body. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can include extreme hunger, unintentional weight loss, frequent urination and blurry vision etc.

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